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Leonard 2006
Leonard, M. (2006). Analysis of tide gauge records from the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026552. issn: 0094-8276.

I analyze records of the tsunami caused by the 2004 Sumatra -- Andaman M9.3 earthquake from tide gauges, seismic stations and satellites, in the central Indian Ocean. I demonstrate that the tide gauge records with sampling intervals of 4 minutes or more are seriously aliased and under-sample the tsunami waveform. Care needs to be taken when using this data for modeling this or future tsunami. The 1 minute sampling interval data accurately record the main features of the tsunami. The tsunami had significant energy at periods shorter than 1 minute and this resulted in, probably minor, aliasing of the 1 minute data. It is suggested that tide gauges intended for monitoring of tsunami use a sampling interval of at most 60 seconds, with effective anti aliasing filters being applied. Where the data is to be used for modeling at least 4 samples per minute data should be recorded.

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Abstract

Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Time series analysis (1872, 4277, 4475), Oceanography, General, Ocean observing systems, Oceanography, Physical, Tsunamis and storm surges, Oceanography, Physical, Instruments and techniques, General or Miscellaneous, Instruments useful in three or more fields
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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