EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Habermann & Wyss 1984
Habermann, R.E. and Wyss, M. (1984). Earthquake triggering during preparation for great earthquakes. Geophysical Research Letters 11: doi: 10.1029/GL011i004p00291. issn: 0094-8276.

Seismic quiescence has been proposed as a precursor to many large earthquakes. In this paper we present two cases in which precursory quiescence is interrupted several years prior to great earthquakes by triggered events in the upcoming rupture areas. This triggering results in complex precursory patterns which include seismic quiescence and triggered events. Prior in the Kermadec earthquake of 1976 (Ms=8.0) events in the rupture zone were triggered by a quake on the outer rise and one near the future mainshock epicenter. Events were triggered by an earthquake on an adjacent segment of the plate interface and by one near the epicenter of the New Hebrides earthquake of 1980 (Ms=8.0). We propose that two preconditions must be fulfilled for triggering to occur. First the stress in the region must be close to the failure stress and second nearby events must occur which are large enough to affect the stress field but not large enough to cause an immediate mainshock.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit