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Detailed Reference Information
Inan et al. 2006
Inan, U.S., Cohen, M.B., Said, R.K., Smith, D.M. and Lopez, L.I. (2006). Terrestrial gamma ray flashes and lightning discharges. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL027085. issn: 0094-8276.

Analysis of ELF/VLF broadband data from Palmer Station, Antarctica indicates that 76% Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes (TGFs) detected on the RHESSI spacecraft occur in association with lightning-generated radio atmospherics arriving from near the footprint of RHESSI and within a few ms of the TGF. The remaining TGFs are not associated with any radio atmospheric, thus by implication CG lightning. The peak currents of TGF-associated lightning discharges are often among the most intense from a given storm, with the degree of this association apparently varying between oceanic and land regions. The time-integrated ELF energy of the associated sferics (and thus the lightning charge moment) exhibit much less tendency to be large. Statistical analysis of the spread in arrival time suggests a ~2 ms variance due to factors other than geometry and measurement error.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Lightning, Atmospheric Processes, Atmospheric electricity, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions, Atmospheric Processes, Remote sensing
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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