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Detailed Reference Information |
Vancoppenolle, M., Fichefet, T. and Bitz, C.M. (2006). Modeling the salinity profile of undeformed Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL028342. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The salinity of sea ice affects its physical and ecological properties. Here, a multilayer one-dimensional halo-thermodynamic sea ice model is used to simulate the vertical salinity profile of undeformed Arctic sea ice. The model successfully reproduces the desalination pattern observed in first-year (FY) and multi-year (MY) ice. The model can also be integrated with a prescribed, time-independent salinity profile. Substantial differences in the simulated mass balance and ice-ocean salt flux arise depending on the salinity. After 10 years into the simulation, the annual mean ice thickness is 2.85 m with the interactive halodynamic component, compared to 2.53 m (2.29 m) with a prescribed, time-independent, vertically varying (constant) salinity profile. Modelling sea ice salinity is especially important when sea ice is transitioning from a MY to FY ice regime. Thus including a halodynamic component in sea ice models would significantly improve simulations of future climate. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Cryosphere, Sea ice, Cryosphere, Energy balance, Cryosphere, Thermodynamics (1011, 3611, 8411), Cryosphere, Thermal regime, Cryosphere, Properties |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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