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Yamamoto 2006
Yamamoto, T. (2006). A theoretical model for the distribution of latitudinal extents of field-aligned electron acceleration. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2006JA011693. issn: 0148-0227.

We reassess the mathematical expression for statistical distributions of latitudinal extents of electron acceleration events; the distributions have been obtained by Newell et al. (1996, hereinafter referred to as N96) using precipitation data from all Defense Meteorological Satellite Program satellites. Paper N96 proposed a basic hypothesis that within a (given) large-scale region of upward field-aligned currents (FACs), any 1-s spectrum has a constant probability, P, of experiencing electron acceleration independently of neighboring spectra. Directly from this hypothesis, the probability of observing n consecutive accelerated spectra, denoted by Qn, is newly derived as the correction of "Pn-1(1 - P)" that was assumed in N96. Necessarily, Qn is a function of the probability P and the latitudinal width W of a large-scale FAC region; hence it is written as Qn(W, P). The occurrence frequency distribution (histogram) of latitudinal extents of observed acceleration events can be identified with a statistical superposition of a number of Qn(W, P) in relatively wide ranges of W and P. For fitting to the histograms obtained in N96, 0.1¿ $lesssim$ W and 0.7 $lesssim$ P $lesssim$ 0.98 are appropriate. This prediction is quite in contrast with N96's supposition that P is nearly constant and that normally the width of a large-scale FAC region is sufficiently large to accommodate many accelerated spectra. (The appearance of region 1 FACs of narrow widths has already been identified both observationally and theoretically.)

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Energetic particles, precipitating, Magnetospheric Physics, Field-aligned currents and current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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