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Nihashi & Cavalieri 2006
Nihashi, S. and Cavalieri, D.J. (2006). Observational evidence of a hemispheric-wide ice–ocean albedo feedback effect on Antarctic sea-ice decay. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2005JC003447. issn: 0148-0227.

The effect of ice--ocean albedo feedback (a kind of ice-albedo feedback) on sea-ice decay is demonstrated over the Antarctic sea-ice zone from an analysis of satellite-derived hemispheric sea ice concentration and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA-40) atmospheric data for the period 1979--2001. Sea ice concentration in December (time of most active melt) correlates better with the meridional component of the wind-forced ice drift (MID) in November (beginning of the melt season) than the MID in December. This 1 month lagged correlation is observed in most of the Antarctic sea-ice covered ocean. Daily time series of ice concentration show that the ice concentration anomaly increases toward the time of maximum sea-ice melt. These findings can be explained by the following positive feedback effect: once ice concentration decreases (increases) at the beginning of the melt season, solar heating of the upper ocean through the increased (decreased) open water fraction is enhanced (reduced), leading to (suppressing) a further decrease in ice concentration by the oceanic heat. Results obtained from a simple ice--ocean coupled model also support our interpretation of the observational results. This positive feedback mechanism explains in part the large interannual variability of the sea-ice cover in summer.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Cryosphere, Sea ice, Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes (0700, 0750, 0752, 0754), Oceanography, General, Arctic and Antarctic oceanography (9310, 9315), Oceanography, Physical, Upper ocean and mixed layer processes, Geographic Location, Antarctica
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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