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White et al. 2006
White, A.B., Senff, C.J., Keane, A.N., Darby, L.S., Djalalova, I.V., Ruffieux, D.C., White, D.E., Williams, B.J. and Goldstein, A.H. (2006). A wind profiler trajectory tool for air quality transport applications. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2006JD007475. issn: 0148-0227.

Horizontal transport is a key factor in air pollution meteorology. In several recent air quality field campaigns, networks of wind profiling Doppler radars have been deployed to help characterize this important phenomenon. This paper describes a Lagrangian particle trajectory tool developed to take advantage of the hourly wind observations provided by these special profiler networks. The tool uses only the observed wind profiles to calculate trajectory positions and does not involve any model physics or parameterizations. An interpolation scheme is used to determine the wind speed and direction at any given location and altitude along the trajectory. Only the horizontal winds measured by the profilers are included because the type of profiling radars used in this study are unable to resolve synoptic-scale vertical motions. The trajectory tool is applied to a case study from the International Consortium for Research on Transport and Transformation air quality experiment conducted during the summer of 2004 (ICARTT-04). During this international field study, air chemistry observations were collected at Chebogue Point, a coastal station in southwestern Nova Scotia, and factor analysis was used to identify time periods when air pollution from the United States arrived at the site. The profiler trajectories are compared to trajectories produced from numerical model initialization fields. The profiler-based trajectories more accurately reflect changes in the synoptic weather pattern that occurred between operational upper air soundings, thereby providing a more accurate depiction of the horizontal transport responsible for air pollution arriving in Nova Scotia.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere, composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Processes, Mesoscale meteorology, Atmospheric Processes, Remote sensing, Atmospheric Processes, Synoptic-scale meteorology, Atmospheric Processes, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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