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Detailed Reference Information |
Todoroki, Y., Maekawa, S., Yamauchi, T., Horie, T. and Hayakawa, M. (2007). Solar flare induced D region perturbation in the ionosphere, as revealed from a short-distance VLF propagation path. Geophysical Research Letters 34: doi: 10.1029/2006GL028087. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Short-distance (propagation distance less than 1,000 km) VLF subionospheric propagation is, for the first time, used to study the solar flare induced D-region perturbations of the lower ionosphere. We have used two years data for a propagation path from the Japanese VLF transmitter (call sign JJI, frequency = 22.2 kHz, and located at Ebino, Kyushu) to a receiving station of Chofu, Tokyo. For the sake of comparison, we have also used the long distance VLF path (NWC-Chofu). First of all, the value of perturbation in amplitude (ΔA) for the short-distance path seems to be much more enhanced (ΔA = 8~9 dB) for this short-path than the long-distance paths previously studied. The experimental value of ΔA is found to monotonically increase with the logarithm of X-ray flux. This dependence is numerically simulated by means of the FDTD (finite difference time domain) method to deduce the D-region perturbation, {1 + C exp {-(z - z 0)2/2¿ 2} (C: enhancement factor, z0: reference height and ¿: vertical extent) (this modification seems to be much more realistic than the previous two parameter modeling in an exponential profile). The numerical computations with z0 ~60 km and ¿ ~ 10 km have shown that the value of ΔA increase up to ~6 dB in a range of X-ray flux from C = 10 to C = 103. As the conclusion, the ΔA is closely related with the logarithm of solar X-ray flux, so that we will be able to deduce the C value from the observed ΔA value. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionospheric disturbances, Ionosphere, Modeling and forecasting, Ionosphere, Wave propagation (0689, 3285, 4275, 4455, 6934), Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Flares |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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