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Allègre & Turcotte 1985
Allègre, C.J. and Turcotte, D.L. (1985). Geodynamic mixing in the mesosphere boundary layer and the origin of oceanic islands. Geophysical Research Letters 12: doi: 10.1029/GL012i004p00207. issn: 0094-8276.

Since the isotopic heterogeneity of ocean island basalts (OIB) is of variable character and requires billions of years to evolve, we propose to explain the observed heterogeneity by mixing between delaminated continental lithosphere, a continental crustal component, depleted mantle and pristine mantle. Such mixing occurs in a boundary layer located at the bottom of the upper mantle from which ascending blobs rise.

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Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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