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Edwin et al. 1986
Edwin, P.M., Roberts, B. and Hughes, W.J. (1986). Dispersive ducting of MHD waves in the plasma sheet: A source of Pi2 wave bursts. Geophysical Research Letters 13: doi: 10.1029/GL013i004p00373. issn: 0094-8276.

Fast magnetacoustic waves can be ducted by plasma inhomogeneities such as the plasma sheet. As this ducting is dispersive an implusive source will give rise to a well-defined, quasi-periodic wave packet with time-scales determined by the width of the inhomogeneity and characteristic speeds in the wave duct and surrounding medium. The duration of the wave packet depends upon the distance from the source. We argue that an impulsive source in the plasma sheet at substorm onset will produce a wave packet near earth with characteristics similar to pi2 wave bursts and put this idea forward as a mechanism for the generation of pi2 pulsations.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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