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Omidi & Winske 1986
Omidi, N. and Winske, D. (1986). Simulation of the solar wind interaction with the outer regions of the coma. Geophysical Research Letters 13: doi: 10.1029/GL013i004p00397. issn: 0094-8276.

Interaction of the solar wind with newly born cometary ions (0+) is studied through hybird simulations (particle ions, fluid electrons). The results show that depending on the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) with respect to the solar wind velocity, two kinds of interaction are possible. When IMF is exactly or nearly parallel to the solar wind velocity, momentum transfer between the protons and the 0+ ions takes place solely through the excitation of large amplitude electromagnetic waves. On the other hand, as IMF becomes more oblique to the solar wind velocity, momentum transfer occurs on a faster time scale through the motional electric field in the solar wind. This more rapid deceleration can lead to the formation of a shock.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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