Distinct S waves reflected from a midcrustal seismic velocity discontinuity are detected beneath Nikko-Shirane volcano in the southernmost part of the northeastern Japan arc. A detailed travel time analysis of the reflected S waves by using data acquired through a dense seismic network temporarily set up in this region shows that this unusual S wave reflector is distributed over an area of 15¿15 km2 at depths ranging from 8 to 15 km. The reflector has a conical shape becoming shallow toward the summit of Nikko-Shirane volcano. Observed amplitude spectral ratios of reflected S waves to direct S waves show that the reflector body has a strong velocity contrast to the surrounding medium and its thickness is of the order of 100 m at most. The reflector body is approximated by two thin layers probably filled with partially molten materials. Cutoff depth for shallow seismicity in this area is 3--5 km above the reflector and becomes shallow toward Nikko-Shirane volcano, nearly parallel to the reflector. The depth to brittle-ductile transition zone seems to be prescribed by the existence of the reflector body, which is perhaps a thin magma body. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996