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Mendoza 2005
Mendoza, C. (2005). Earthquake source-parameter estimation using regional waveforms: Implications for tsunami alerting in the Caribbean. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024435. issn: 0094-8276.

Three-component seismic waveforms recorded at the single broadband station SJG have been examined for four MW ≥ 6 Caribbean earthquakes using a regional moment-tensor (RMT) inversion procedure that uses a general crustal velocity model to generate synthetic Green's functions at a fixed depth. Comparisons of the computed source parameters with solutions reported by international agencies indicate that the RMT procedure provides a rapid estimate of the earthquake magnitude using a single station. Focal mechanisms are not as well resolved and may require a more complete azimuthal coverage. The inversion procedure thus provides a timely estimate of the earthquake magnitude that would be useful for tsunami alerting. Warning intervals for the Caribbean region would vary from about 12 minutes for a tsunami generated at a distance of 200 km to more than 60 minutes for a tsunami originating at a distance of 800 km from the recording site.

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Abstract

Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Time series analysis (1872, 4277, 4475), Oceanography, Physical, Tsunamis and storm surges, Seismology, Earthquake source observations
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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