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Detailed Reference Information |
Dale, A.C., Levine, M.D., Barth, J.A. and Austin, J.A. (2006). A dye tracer reveals cross-shelf dispersion and interleaving on the Oregon shelf. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024959. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A fluorescent dye tracer was injected into the pycnocline on the Oregon shelf at a depth of 9--10 m. It spread rapidly cross-shelf as two distinct layers, one above the other in the water column, split by interleaving dye-free water. The vertical scale of these layers, and associated density steps, was 1--2 m, and the horizontal extent of interleaving exceeded 1.6 km after an inertial period. The upper dye layer was sharply peaked and embedded in a strong vertical density gradient. The lower layer was slab-like and associated with weak stratification. Both layers were inclined slightly in density space. It is proposed that internal wave-induced mixing and the lateral collapse of mixing patches were important mechanisms. Analogies can be drawn between these dye structures and frequently-observed thin planktonic layers. By approximating the dye dispersion as a Fickian process, estimated isopycnal and diapycnal eddy diffusivities of $kappa$x = 4.1 m2 s-1 and $kappa$z = 1.4 ¿ 10-5 m2 s-1 are obtained. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Continental shelf and slope processes, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, Physical, Hydrography and tracers, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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