GERM Database Search Results |
|
|
|
| |
| |
---|
|
Reservoir |
Z |
Element |
Value |
Median |
SD |
Low |
High |
N |
Unit |
Info |
Reference |
Source(s) |
ALH 77005 Meteorite |
83 |
Bi |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Amphibolites |
83 |
Bi |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
189 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Angra dos Reis Angrite |
83 |
Bi |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
83 |
Bi |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
121 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Arenaceous Rocks |
83 |
Bi |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
2754 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Bereba Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Bialystok Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Carbonates |
83 |
Bi |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
50 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Carbonates |
83 |
Bi |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
2038 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
79.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Central East China Craton |
|
Pb/Bi |
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Chassigny Achondrite |
83 |
Bi |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Treiman et al. 1986
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Anders & Ebihara 1982
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
Palme 1988
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
114 |
|
9.35 |
|
|
13 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
111 |
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
Palme & Jones 2004
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
0.111 |
|
0.01665 |
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Palme & Beer 1993
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
0.69 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
|
CI Chondrites |
83 |
Bi |
0.114 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Palme & Jones 2004 |
Anders & Grevesse 1989
|
Constantinople Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.085 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor 1964
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Continental Crust |
|
Bi/Pb |
0.0164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Core |
83 |
Bi |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
Core |
83 |
Bi |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 2004 |
|
Depleted Mantle |
83 |
Bi |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Salters & Stracke 2004 |
|
Diorite |
83 |
Bi |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Dyalpur Ureilite |
83 |
Bi |
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Higuchi et al. 1976
|
East China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Granulites |
83 |
Bi |
1.39 |
|
|
|
|
137 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Felsic Volcanics |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
972 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Frankfort Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Goalpara Ureilite |
83 |
Bi |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Higuchi et al. 1976
|
Granites |
83 |
Bi |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
1226 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Granites |
83 |
Bi |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
402 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Havero Ureilite |
83 |
Bi |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Higuchi et al. 1976
|
Havero Ureilite Vein Metal |
83 |
Bi |
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
|
Igneous Rocks |
83 |
Bi |
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
1.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Interior North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Intermediate Granulites |
83 |
Bi |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
136 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Jonzac Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Laul et al. 1972
|
Juvinas Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Kapoeta Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
1.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Kapoeta Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
4.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Kenna Ureilite |
83 |
Bi |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
|
Kenna Ureilite Vein Metal |
83 |
Bi |
0.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
|
Lafayette Nakhlite |
83 |
Bi |
5.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.037 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.038 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.037 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998a
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Lower Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995 Gao et al. 1998a
|
Mafic Granulites |
83 |
Bi |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
128 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Mafic Intrusions |
83 |
Bi |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
308 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Manganese Nodules |
83 |
Bi |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Baturin 1988
|
Marine Apatites |
83 |
Bi |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
9 |
ppm |
   |
Altschuller 1980 |
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
83 |
Bi |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
|
Marine Pelagic Clay |
83 |
Bi |
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1982 |
Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
|
Marine Shales |
83 |
Bi |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Li 1991 |
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961 Marowsky & Wedepohl 1971
|
Mavic Volcanics |
83 |
Bi |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
632 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Metafelsic Volcanics |
83 |
Bi |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Middle Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Middle Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Molteno Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Nakhla Meteorite |
83 |
Bi |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Nakhla Nakhlite |
83 |
Bi |
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
North American Shale Composite (NASC) |
83 |
Bi |
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
North Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Novo-Urei Ureilite |
83 |
Bi |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Janssens et al. 1987 |
Higuchi et al. 1976
|
Oceans Surface water |
83 |
Bi |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
   |
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Brooks 1960
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
83 |
Bi |
111 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Orgueil Chondrite |
83 |
Bi |
111 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
ppb |
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Pelites |
83 |
Bi |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
1341 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pelites |
83 |
Bi |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Pesyanoe Aubrite |
83 |
Bi |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Pesyanoe Aubrite |
83 |
Bi |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Precambrian Canadian Shield |
83 |
Bi |
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Shaw et al. 1986 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
83 |
Bi |
2.5 |
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Primitive Mantle |
83 |
Bi |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Palme & O'Neill 2004 |
|
Seawater |
83 |
Bi |
0.0001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Broeker & Peng 1982 |
|
Seawater |
83 |
Bi |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
ng/kg |
   |
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983 |
Brooks 1960
|
Seawater |
83 |
Bi |
4e-05 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Li 1982 |
|
Seawater |
83 |
Bi |
|
|
|
0.015 |
0.24 |
|
|
   |
Bruland 1983 |
|
Seawater |
83 |
Bi |
0.0042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Li 1991 |
Whitfield & Turner 1987
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
0.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Morgan et al. 1978 |
Laul et al. 1972
|
Sera de Mage Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Shergotty Meteorite |
83 |
Bi |
1.1 |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McSween, Jr. 2004 |
Lodders 1998
|
Shergotty Shergottite |
83 |
Bi |
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Silicate Earth |
83 |
Bi |
2.5 |
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
McDonough & Sun 1995 |
|
Silicate Earth |
83 |
Bi |
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
Silicate Earth |
83 |
Bi |
0.003 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 2004 |
|
Sioux County Eucrite |
83 |
Bi |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Solar System |
83 |
Bi |
0.144 |
|
0.01181 |
|
|
13 |
|
   |
Anders & Grevesse 1989 |
|
Solar System |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
Cameron 1982
|
Solar System |
83 |
Bi |
0.144 |
|
0.011808 |
|
|
13 |
|
   |
Anders & Ebihara 1982 |
|
Solid Earth |
83 |
Bi |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
McDonough 2004 |
|
Solid Earth |
83 |
Bi |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
McDonough 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Margin of North China Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
South Qinling Belt in China |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Spinel Peridotites |
83 |
Bi |
1.7 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
|
|
13 |
ppb |
   |
McDonough 1990 |
|
Stannern Trend Eucrites |
83 |
Bi |
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Stannern Trend Eucrites |
83 |
Bi |
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
83 |
Bi |
0.09 |
|
|
|
|
553 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites |
83 |
Bi |
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
641 |
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Taylor & McLennan 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Wedepohl 1995 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.035 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Shaw et al. 1967 Shaw et al. 1976
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Taylor & McLennan 1985 Taylor & McLennan 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.16 |
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
see text
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.123 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Wedepohl 1995
|
Upper Continental Crust |
83 |
Bi |
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
µg/g |
   |
Rudnick & Gao 2004 |
Gao et al. 1998
|
Washougal Howardite |
83 |
Bi |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Yangtze Craton |
83 |
Bi |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppm |
   |
Gao et al. 1998 |
|
Zagami Shergottite |
83 |
Bi |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
ppb |
   |
Laul et al. 1972 |
|