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Korösmezey et al. 1992
Korösmezey, Á., Rasmussen, C.E., Gombosi, T.I. and Khazanov, G.V. (1992). Anisotropic ion heating and parallel O+ acceleration in regions of rapid E × B convection. Geophysical Research Letters 19: doi: 10.1029/92GL02489. issn: 0094-8276.

A numerical solution to the 20-moment set of transport equations has been found in order to study subauroral ionospheric outflows during periods of enhanced perpendicular ion drifts. The numerical model solves the time-dependent O+ density, momentum, and both the parallel and perpendicular energy and heat flow equations in the 200--6000 km altitude range. Assuming perpendicular drifts of 3 km/s relative to the neutral atmosphere, we have found that anisotropic heating of O+ (a result of ion-neutral collisions) leads to a temperature anisotropy, with perpendicular temperatures exceeding 8000 K and parallel temperatures greater than 5000 K (near 200 km altitude). Above approximately 2000 km, transport processes dominate the effects of collisions and wavelike oscillations in O+ velocity, temperature and heat flux were noted. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Ionosphere, Electric fields and currents, Ionosphere, Ionosphere-magnetosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Mid-latitude ionosphere
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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