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Kerman 1993
Kerman, B.R. (1993). A multifractal equivalent of the Beaufort scale for sea-state. Geophysical Research Letters 20: doi: 10.1029/93GL00049. issn: 0094-8276.

It is reported here that the ocean surface under a sufficiently high wind is a multi-fractal process, consisting of breaking wave singularities. It has been argued elsewhere that the singularity strength associated with individual breaking wave implies a distinct energy state within a continuum of such states whose entropy is associated with a fractal dimension. When the multi-fractal process is modelled in the simplest, non-trival multiplicative energy flux cascade -as a Besicovitch-Cantor process - 3 independent variable are required for a full description. It is shown that when a closure assumption is invoked which relates the 2 sub-process energy fluxes as a power-law in their respective receiving areas (the process' support), the 2 exponents involved are remarkably constant within the experimental variation arising from different aircraft imaging sorties over different sea states. The results is a reduction of complexity from 3 to just 1 independent variable to describe any realization; this parameter is referred to as the multi-fractal equivalent of the Beaufort scale. ¿American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean-atmosphere interactions, Oceanography, Physical, Air-sea interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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