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Klostermeyer 1994
Klostermeyer, J. (1994). The effect of ice particles on Thomson scattering from the polar summer mesopause region. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL02570. issn: 0094-8276.

In the polar summer mesopause, negatively charged ice particles probably occur forming clouds with a thickness of a few kilometers. It is assumed that colliding ice particles and neutral molecules behave like rigid elastic spheres. Then calculated Thomson scatter spectra have a narrow particle line in addition to the ion and electron lines. Least-squares fits of theoretical autocorrelation functions to autocorrelation functions measured by the EISCAT 933-MHz radar yield particle radii and concentrations of about 3 nm and 1010 m-3. These results support earlier suggestions that there is a large number of particles producing electron density depletions and a viscous-convective subrange in the turbulence spectrum of the electrons. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ion chemistry and composition, Ionosphere, Polar ionosphere, Radio Science, Waves in plasma
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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