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Detailed Reference Information |
Pitari, G. and Ricciardulli, L. (1994). Stratospheric denitrification due to polar aerosol formation: Implications for a future atmosphere with increased CO2. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/94GL01136. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The amount of stratospheric denitrification produced by NAT aerosol formation is studied with a photochemical two-dimensional model which includes the effects of zonal asymmetries of the temperature field. The model photochemistry is coupled with a microphysical code for aerosol formation and growth, so that the permanent loss of stratospheric nitric acid and water vapor may be taken into account. The model results for nitric acid relative to the atmosheric chemical composition of 1980 are compared with LIMS data. We show that the level of denitrification may rise substantially if the polar vortex cools down, as it could be the case in a future atmosphere richer in carbon dioxide. A three-dimensional model is used to calculate the temperature perturbation due to an increase of CO2 from 335 ppmv of 1980 (baseline) up to 500 ppmv (predicted for 2050). The photochemical model adopting these new temperatures predicts an average 20% HNO3 column decrease poleward of 45N with respect to baseline. One consequence is that the relative weight of the NOix catalytic cycle for O3 destruction decreases with respect to the present atmosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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