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Detailed Reference Information |
Ohtaki, T. and Kaneshima, S. (1994). Continuous high velocity aseismic zone beneath the Izu-Bonin Arc. Geophysical Research Letters 21: doi: 10.1029/93GL03050. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Since 1904, eleven unusually deep earthquakes have been reported near the southern end of the Izu-Bonin arc (about 24 ¿N, 142 ¿E). These isolated events are separated from ordinary deep earthquakes in the Wadati-Benioff (W-B) zone of the Izu-Bonin (I-B) arc by a distance of about 300 km parallel to the trench axis. They also are located 200 km closer to the trench than the natural extension of the shallower earthquakes above them. Using 3-D ray tracing, a detailed analysis is performed of the difference in travel time residuals between the anomalous events and the deep events within the W-B zone to the north. This analysis yields higher reliability and resolution than can be obtained from ordinary tomographic imaging. We find that these unusual events occurred in a high velocity zone which is connected to the northern W-B zone of the I-B arc. The aseismic high velocity zone has a P-velocity at least 3% faster than the surrounding mantle. Both our results and previous evidence for a horizontally lying slab west of the W-B zone at 27 ¿N (e.g., Okino et al., 1989) are consistent with existence of a prominent contortion of the subducted slabs in the I-B region. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Structure of mantle and core, Seismology, Structure of the lithosphere and upper mantle, Tectonophysics, Dynamics of the lithosphere and mantle |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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