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Detailed Reference Information |
Ihmlé, P.F. and Jordan, T.H. (1995). Source time function of the Great 1994 Bolivia Deep Earthquake by waveform and spectral inversions. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL01437. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The source time function of the great 1994 Bolivia deep earthquake is estimated from far-field seismograms by two techniques: time-domain inversion of direct P and S waveforms, and spectral-domain inversion of a combination of body waves, first-orbit traveling modes, and free oscillations. Both methods give consistent estimates, but the latter provides more bandwidth (1--300 mHz) and is more robust with respect to source-directivity effects and wave scattering. The earthquake released a total moment of 2.7 (¿0.1)¿1021 Nm over an interval of about 50 s. Its history is highly episodic and can be divided into three stages: an initial sequence (0≲t≲13 s; 2¿1020 Nm), a main-event sequence (13≲t≲38 s; 2.2¿1021 Nm), and a terminal sequence (38≲t≲50 s; 3¿1020 Nm). The main event is resolved into five subevents with peaks at ~16, 20, 26, 29, and 36 s. The spatial pattern of moment release suggests that the main event was confined to the cold slab core, while the initial and terminal stages were part of a distinct westward-propagating rupture in the lower reaches of the former oceanic plate. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Seismology, Surface waves and free oscillations, Tectonophysics, Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle—general, Seismology, Body wave propagation |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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