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Detailed Reference Information |
Lee, S. and Solomon, S.C. (1995). Constraints from sea beam bathymetry on the development of normal faults on the East Pacific Rise. Geophysical Research Letters 22: doi: 10.1029/95GL03329. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We address the question of the horizontal extent of active upper crustal extension near a fast-spreading ridge by applying seafloor slope criteria for normal fault identification to twelve Sea Beam swaths that cross the axis of the East Pacific Rise between 9¿10' and 9¿50'N. Both the density of and the total throw on identified fault system increase with axial distance to at least 30 km from the rise, indicating that the half width of the zone of active normal faulting is 30 km or more. The densities of inward- and outward-facing normal fault scarps in this distance range appear to be similar. The distance from the rise to the nearest large-throw fault zone is approximately axisymmetric to the north of 9¿23'N, but the mid-point between nearest large-throw fault zones is offset 2--3 km to the west of the bathymetric axis south of 9¿23'N and thus tracks the center of the axial magma chamber reflector and presumably the axis of most recent magmatic emplacement. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Plate tectonics (8150, 8155, 8157, 8158) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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