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Detailed Reference Information |
Chipperfield, M.P., Lee, A.M. and Pyle, J.A. (1996). Model calculations of ozone depletion in the Arctic Polar Vortex for 1991/92 to 1994/95. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/95GL03334. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We have used a 3D chemical transport model to investigate the potential for chemical ozone depletion in the Arctic polar vortex for the past 4 winters. By using the same chemical initial conditions for each winter we have isolated the effects of meteorological variability on polar ozone loss. These calculations show that during 1994/95 conditions in the Arctic polar vortex were the most conducive to ozone depletion in recent years. Our numerical experiments show that at 475 K (around 18 km) in the lower stratosphere the chemical ozone destruction between late December and mid March was greater than 30% over a large area of the polar vortex. Larger percentage losses, reaching 50%, occur at slightly lower altitudes. The average model depletion in the entire region poleward of 60 ¿N over the same period was around 22% at 475 K. Similar calculations for the preceding three Arctic winters show less depletion. The large depletion for 1994/95 is a consequence of the extreme meteorological conditions during this winter. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—energy deposition |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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