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Bergmann et al. 1996
Bergmann, T., Robertsson, J.O.A. and Holliger, K. (1996). Numerical properties of staggered finite-difference solutions of Maxwell's equations for ground-penetrating radar modeling. Geophysical Research Letters 23: doi: 10.1029/95GL03515. issn: 0094-8276.

Accurate modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation in conducting media is important for the further development of ground-penetrating radar technologies. Numerical stability and dispersion criteria are derived here for two common 1--D finite-difference solutions of Maxwell's equations. In one finite-difference scheme one-sided differences are used to approximate the conducting term and in the other centered differences are employed. Stability is governed by the well-known Courant criterion. In addition there is a stability condition controlling the diffusive aspects of wave propagation for the one-sided difference scheme. It is found that the centered difference approximation has significantly better stability and dispersion characteristics. For the centered scheme, the well-known spatial sampling criteria for the non-conducting case are found to be valid for conducting media. The results are tested and illustrated using 1--D synthetic radargrams. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, Electromagnetic theory, Oceanography, General, Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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