|
Detailed Reference Information |
Kurras, G.J., Edwards, M.H. and Fornari, D.J. (1998). High-resolution bathymetry of the East Pacific Rise axial summit trough 9° 49' - 51'N: A compilation of Alvin scanning sonar and altimetry data from 1991–1995. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL00721. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
Bathymetric data acquired during six cruises to the East Pacific Rise crest 9¿49'--51'N are compiled into a single bathymetric database and used to create high-resolution bathymetry maps of two geologically and biologically active areas. Scanning sonar and Alvin altimetry were collected during 23 Alvin dives to the P-vent/Bio9 and Biomarker-141 areas during 1991--95. Bathymetry data were filtered, edited, and processed as individual dives then combined into a single database for each cruise and statistically evaluated. Cruise data sets were numerically and visually compared and cross-correlated to known bottom features and fixed seafloor reference markers, then horizontally shifted to establish a consistent database with 3 m vertical and 5 m horizontal resolutions. The compiled and corrected bathymetry was used to produce bathymetric maps of two areas within the axial summit collapse trough; a 2¿104 m2 area around P and Bio9 vents, and a 1.1¿103 m2 area around Biomarker 141. The resulting detailed bathymetry maps reveal topography dominated by low-relief volcanic constructional features and post-eruptive collapse of lobate and sheet lava surfaces. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Seafloor morphology and bottom photography, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Instruments and techniques |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|