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Detailed Reference Information |
Rosenfield, J.E., Considine, D.B., Schoeberl, M.R. and Browell, E.V. (1998). The impact of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause on stratospheric water vapor. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL01294. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The radiative impact of subvisible cirrus ice clouds at and just below the tropical tropopause has been studied using a zonally averaged interactive chemistry-radiation-dynamics model. Model runs have been performed with and without the inclusion of the radiative heating of these thin ice clouds, and with and without sedimentation. Near-infrared optical depths of 0.005--0.08 were computed for assumed log-normal size distributions of spherical particles having mode radii of 2--10 &mgr;m. Particles with 6 &mgr;m mode radii have computed scattering ratios of 3--15 at 603 nm, in good agreement with lidar observations. The increased radiative heating of these clouds, 0.1--0.2 K/day, results in temperature increases of 1--2 K and vertical velocity increases of 0.02--0.04 mm/s. As a consequence of the warmer tropopause, lower stratosphere water vapor increases by as much as 1 ppmv. The dehydration resulting from sedimentation was found to be a much smaller effect. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Theoretical modeling |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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