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Osherovich et al. 1998
Osherovich, V.A., Fainberg, J., Stone, R.G., Fitzenreiter, R. and Viñas, A.F. (1998). Measurements of polytropic index in the January 10–11, 1997 magnetic cloud observed by WIND. Geophysical Research Letters 25: doi: 10.1029/98GL00547. issn: 0094-8276.

The polytropic index &ggr; is a key parameter in the modeling of interplanetary magnetic clouds. In contrast to other models, the self-similar model of Osherovich et al. [1993a> suggested &ggr;<1 in clouds. The first measurements [Osherovich et al. 1993b> showed that &ggr;≈&ggr;e=0.4--0.5 in magnetic clouds demonstrating the dominant role of electrons over protons (Te/Tp≈6-7 at 1 AU). For the January 10--11, 1997 cloud observed by WIND, we found that the polytropic relation Te=FNe&ggr;e-1 is valid with &ggr;e=0.52¿0.04 and F=1.97 105¿0.12 105 (cgs units) over the number density range 1<Ne<10 cm-3. The constant F is half the value found for other clouds studied at 1 AU, while &ggr;e is essentially the same. We believe that the small value of F should be attributed to a later stage of the self-similar evolution of this cloud as compared to other clouds studied previously at 1 AU.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Ejecta, driver gases, and magnetic clouds, Space Plasma Physics, Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Interplanetary Physics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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