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Bhardwaj & Michael 1999
Bhardwaj, A. and Michael, M. (1999). On the excitation of Io's atmosphere by the photoelectrons: Application of the analytical yield spectral model of SO2. Geophysical Research Letters 26: doi: 10.1029/1998GL900320. issn: 0094-8276.

The analytical yield spectral model is applied to the calculation of photoelectron fluxes, excitation rates, and photoelectron-excited intensities of several neutral and ionized S and O UV emissions, and SO (240--265 nm) and SO2 (264--430) band emissions in the atmosphere of Io. Most of the OI emission intensity is produced in the e-O direct collisional-excitation rather than in the e-SO2 dissociative excitation process. Using the existing models of Io's atmosphere the calculated brightness of neutral O and S emissions on Io is found to be 2 to 3 orders of magnitude smaller compared to the HST-observed intensity. We have shown that larger intensities can be produced on increasing the densities of the atmospheric species, particularly the atomic species: a model where O dominates over SO2 above a few tens of km altitude can explain 10--30% of the HST brightness. Our model calculations have demonstrated that it is possible to explain the HST-observed brightness provided that (a) the Io's atmospheric densities are much larger (>factor of 10) and more extended in altitude than those predicted by the existing models, and (b) there is a mechanism to accelerate the ionospheric photoelectrons to energies ~100 eV. Otherwise, there should be some other source of the production of these emissions on Io. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Airglow and aurora, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Jovian satellites, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Ultraviolet emissions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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