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Detailed Reference Information |
Mendoza, C. (2000). Rupture history of the 1997 Cariaco, Venezuela, earthquake from teleseismic P waves. Geophysical Research Letters 27: doi: 10.1029/1999GL011278. issn: 0094-8276. |
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A two-step finite-fault waveform inversion scheme is applied to the broadband teleseismic P waves recorded for the strike-slip, Cariaco, Venezuela, earthquake of 9 July 1997 to recover the distribution of mainshock slip. The earthquake is first analyzed using a long narrow fault with a maximum rise time of 20 sec. This line-source analysis indicates that slip propagated to the west with a constant rupture velocity and a relatively short rise time. The results are then used to constrain a second inversion of the P waveforms using a 60-km by 20-km two-dimensional fault. The rupture shows a zone of large slip (1.3-m peak) near the hypocenter and a second, broader source extending updip and to the west at depths shallower than 5 km. The second source has a peak slip of 2.1 meters and accounts for most of the moment of 1.1¿1026 dyne-cm (6.6Mw) estimated from the P waves. The inferred rupture pattern is consistent with macroseismic effects observed in the epicentral area. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake dynamics and mechanics, Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Seismology, Seismic hazard assessment and prediction |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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