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Shodhan et al. 1994
Shodhan, S., Crooker, N.U., Hughes, W.J. and Siscoe, G.L. (1994). Heliospheric current sheet inclinations predicted from source surface maps. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/93JA02909. issn: 0148-0227.

The inclinations of the neutral line at the ecliptic plane derived from source surface model maps of coronal fields are measured for the interval from June 1976 to March 1992. The mean and median values of 53¿ and 57¿ are close to the average inclinations determined earlier from minimum variance analyses of solar wind measurements at sector boundaries, but the mode falls in the 80¿--90¿ bin. This result, which is based on the model assumptions implicit in deriving the source surface maps, predicts that the heliospheric current sheet typically intersects the ecliptic plane nearly at right angles, even without steepening by stream interaction regions. High inclinations dominate the solar cycle for about 7 years around solar maximum. Dips to lower inclinations occur near solar minimum, but high variance admits a wide range of inclinations throughout the cycle. Compared to the smooth solar cycle variation of the maximum latitudinal excursion of the neutral line often treated as the tilt angle of a flat heliospheric current sheet, the noisy variation of the inclinations reflects the degree to which the neutral line deviates from a sine wave, implying warps and corrugations in the current sheet. About a third of the time the neutral line so deviates that it doubles back in longitude. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Corona and transition region, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Magnetic fields
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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