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Detailed Reference Information
Newman Jr. 1977
Newman Jr., C.E. (1977). Theoretical study of amplitude pulsations of ’key-down’ whistler mode signals n the geomagnetosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JA082i001p00105. issn: 0148-0227.

Equations are derived which govern modulation of a continuous wave whistler mode transmission by gyroresonant electrons in a region limited in spatial extent. This model is similar to that used to explain the qualitative features of discrete VLF emissions in the geomagnetosphere. It is found that nonlinear wave-particle interaction results in amplitude modulation of the wave. An integral equation is then derived for the amplitude of the signal leaving the region. Numerical solutions of this equation for a loss cone electron distribution and for parameters typical of the geomagnetosphere at L=3 result is quasiperiodic pulsations in the amplitude for sufficiently high densities of resonant electrons. The frequency of these pulsations is in the several-hertz range, consistent with observations. Similarities of and differences between these calculations and previous theoretical studies of 'key-down' transmissions are discussed.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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