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Lyons 1977
Lyons, L.R. (1977). Adiabatic evolution of trapped particle pitch angle distributions during a storm main phase. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JA082i016p02428. issn: 0148-0227.

Equatorial pitch angle distributions of >200-keV ions obtained near L=4 by Explorer 45 during a storm main phase show the development of marked menima at 90¿ pitch angle in direct association with a greater than a factor 2 reduction in the equatorial magnetic field magnitude. The evolution of these pitch angle distributions can be quantitatively explained as a result of conservation of the first two adiabatic invariants provided the magnitude of the magnetic field decrease was approximately constant along field lines.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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