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Yee & Hays 1980
Yee, J.H. and Hays, P.B. (1980). The oxygen polar corona. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA085iA04p01795. issn: 0148-0227.

At high-latitude regions, energetic oxygen atoms are produced by a nonthermal mechanism associated with the precipitated energetic atomic oxygen ions disturbed periods. The upward moving non-thermal atoms can redistribute themselves at higher altitudes. For the storm of December 17, 1971, assuming the energetic O+ ions are uniformly precipitated between 50 ¿ and 70 ¿ magnetic latitudes, the nonthermal oxygen atoms become dominant over the ambient at about 70 km on the dayside and at about 600 km on the nightside at 60 ¿ magnetic latitude. Globally, a high number density atomic oxygen corona appears between 50 ¿ and 70 ¿ magnetic latitudes above the exobase, and the maximum is located at a few degrees poleward from the center of the band (i.e., 63 ¿ magnetic latitude).

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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