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McDonald et al. 1980
McDonald, B.E., Keskinen, M.J., Ossakow, S.L. and Zalesak, S.T. (1980). Computer simulation of gradient drift instability processes in operation Avefria. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JA085iA05p02143. issn: 0148-0227.

We have solved numerically equations of motion for the evolution of a one-level two-dimensional F region ionospheric plasma cloud with five different ratios of cloud-to-background integrated Pedersen conductivity. The simulations show that (1) physically small clouds striate because of the gradient drift instability more rapidly than large clouds simulated previously and (2) there exists a minimum striation onset time as a function of the Pedersen conductivity ratio. Observation 1 is in agreement with the rapid striation development exhibited by the physically small Avefria barium clouds releases, relative to the large Secede or Stress type releases.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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