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Papadopoulos et al. 1982
Papadopoulos, K., Sharma, R.R. and Tripathi, V.K. (1982). Parametric excitation of Alfvén waves in the ionospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA03p01491. issn: 0148-0227.

A novel method for the excitation of ELF waves in the ionospheres is presented. It utilizes the nonlinear mixing of two ground- or satellite-produced radio frequency waves with a compressional Alfv¿n wave. Parametric amplification thresholds are estimated to be between 10 and 20 MW peak power for 5-MHz pumps producing waves in the ELF range. Potential applications to ELF communications are discussed.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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