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Northrop & Hill 1982
Northrop, T.G. and Hill, J.R. (1982). Stability of negatively charged dust grains in saturn’s ring plane. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA08p06045. issn: 0148-0227.

The boundary between the inner and outer parts of Saturn's B ring is located at the theoretical limit of stability of dust grains with large negative charge to mass ratio. A grain inside of this stability limit will move along (pseudo) magnetic field lines and strike Saturn if given a slight velocity component normal to the ring plane. Outside of this marginal stability radius, a perturbed grain merely oscillates back and forth through the ring plane. The theoretical location of the marginal stability radius is at 1.625 RS. Observations by Pioneer 11 and Voyager 2 in the infrared see the boundary as a prominent change in ring brightness at this radius (within the spatial resolution). The occultation of Δ-Scorpii by the rings in the ultraviolet seen by Voyager 2 shows about a factor of 2 change in optical depth beginning very close to this radius. This close agreement is conceivably a numerical coincidence. Whether this is the case, or whether the instability is actually the physical reason for the boundary's existence, requires further study of the implications.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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