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Vondrak & Rich 1982
Vondrak, R.R. and Rich, F.J. (1982). Simultaneous Chatanika radar and S3-2 satellite measurements of ionospheric electrodynamics in the diffuse aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JA087iA08p06173. issn: 0148-0227.

Simultaneous Chatanika radar and S3-2 stellite measurements have been used to investigate the spatial variation of the auroral zone ionosphere near the equatorward edge of the diffuse aurora. During early evening satellite passes on 2 days in February 1976, the equatorward boundary of the diffuse aurora was nearly overhead at Chatanika. The configurations of E region ionization and conductivity were nearly identical in both passes, but the latitudinal variations of F region ionization were quite dissimilar. During both passes, the ionospheric electric field in the diffuse aurora was directed northward. As a result, the closing current of the field-aligned current system was primarily a Pedersen current, and the eastward electrojet was larger than the northward ionospheric current. Although the morphology of ionospheric conductivity was very similar on the 2 days, different patterns were observed for the latitudinal distribution of electric field and field-aligned current.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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