EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Bertaux & Kockarts 1983
Bertaux, J.L. and Kockarts, G. (1983). Distribution of Molecular Hydrogen in the Atmosphere of Titan. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JA080i011p08716. issn: 0148-0227.

The diffusion problem of light gases in the atmsophere of Titan is reassessed after Voyager encounter. The pre--Voyager theoretical, work of Hunten (1973a) is completed by the use of parameters derived from Voyager encounter; the radial distances of turbopause level (3500 km) and critical level (4100 km), the exospheric temperature (186 K) and the volume mixing ratio of 2¿10-3 for H2. An analytical expression of the solution of the diffusion equation is given for a spherical geometry and an isothermal atmosphere. It is used to predict an altitude profile of H2 in the upper atmosphere of Titan. The modification of this profile by a possible return flow of H2 from a torus to the atmosphere of Titan is addressed, and is found negligible since there is observational evidence from Voyager that the H2 density is less than 100 cm-3 in the torus, at large distance from Titan. The H2 concentration at the exobase level is 3.1¿105 cm-3 and the thermal escape of H2 is nearly equal to the diffusion limiting flux of 3.4¿109 molecules cm-2 s-1 at the turbopause level. Photodissociation of CH4 has to provide for an equal constant supply of H2.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit