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Behannon et al. 1983
Behannon, K.W., Lepping, R.P. and Ness, N.F. (1983). Structure of Dynamics of Saturn’s Outer Magnetosphere and Boundary Regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 88. doi: 10.1029/JA080i011p08791. issn: 0148-0227.

In 1979--1981, the three USA spacecraft Pioneer 11 and Voyagers 1 and 2 discovered and explored the magnetosphere of Saturn to the limited extent possible on flyby trajectories. Considerable variation in the location of the bow shock (BS) and magnetopause (MP) surfaces were observed in association with variable solar wind conditions and, during the Voyager 2 encounter, possible immerision in Jupiter's distant magnetic tail. The limited number of BS and MP crossing were concentrated near the subsolar region and drawn terminator, and that fact, together with the temporal variability, makes it difficult to assess the three-dimensional shape of the sunward magnetospheric boundary. The combined BS and MP crossing positions from the three spacecraft yield an average BS to MP stagnation point distance ratio of 1.29¿0.10. This is near the 1.33 value for the earth's magnetosphere, implying a similar sunward shape at Saturn. Study of the structure and dynamical behavior of the outer magnetosphere, both in the sunward hemisphere and the magnetotail region using combined plasma and magnetic field data, suggest that Saturn's magnetosphere is more similar to that of earth-than that of Jupiter. Also, evidence was found by Voayger 1 for tailward flowing plasma near the pre-dawn MP, a pheomenon well known for the cases of both earth and Jupiter. That this was not observed by Voyager 2 at Saturn my have been related to the possible immersion of Saturn in Jupiter's magnetotail during a significant portion of the Voyager 2 encounter period, since the plasma flux in the Jovian tail is markedly lowre than that in the solar wind on average.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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