EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Lockwood et al. 1986
Lockwood, J.A., Webber, W.R. and Jokipii, J.R. (1986). Characteristic recovery times of Forbush-type decreases in the cosmic radiation: 1. Observations at earth at different energies. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JA091iA03p02851. issn: 0148-0227.

About 30 Forbush-type decreases occurring from 1972 at 1 AU for which data were available from the IMP spacecraft (P median of ~1.7 GV) and the Mt. Washington neutron monitor (P median of ~5 GV) were examined to determine the characteristic recovery times of the events. The characteristic recovery time t0 was found to be the same for rigidities of ~1.7 GV and ~5.0 GV. Characteristic recovery times for additional Forbush decreases, including some in 1957-1963, were determined, using the Mt. Washington neutron monitor and monitors at cutoff rigidities of ~12 GV, ans were also found to be the same. Hence the characteristic recovery time of Forbush decreases at 1 AU is independent of energy (or rigidity) over a factor of at least 10. The average recovery time t0 at 1 AU is ~5 days but varies from ~3 to ~10 days, and the recovery in most cases is well represented by an exponential. No significant difference in the average recovery time is observed when the solar magnetic field reversed in 1980 nor during the decrease and recovery portion of the solar modulation cycle. A physical model is proposed to explain these results.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit