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Kelley & Earle 1988
Kelley, M.C. and Earle, G.D. (1988). Upper hybrid and Langmuir turbulence in the auroral E region. Journal of Geophysical Research 93: doi: 10.1029/88JA01076. issn: 0148-0227.

Oscillations at a frequency between the local upper hybrid and plasma frequencies have been detected in the upper E region of the morning auroral oval. The emission occurs in a narrow band of frequencies when the dipole antenna is nearly perpendicular to B but broadens when the antenna has a component parallel to B. The waves have a low-altitude cutoff at about 125--130 km, and their intensity increases in regions of low plasma density. No theoretical explanation yet exists for these waves, which may be the manifestation of a plasma instability process due to the suprathermal electron flux which accompanies collisional ionization in the auroral E region. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1988

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Abstract

Keywords
Radio Science, Waves in plasma, Radio Science, Ionospheric physics, Space Plasma Physics, Waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Turbulence
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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