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Hudson et al. 1989
Hudson, M.K., Clarke, J.T. and Warren, J.A. (1989). Ionospheric dynamo theory for production of far ultraviolet emissions on Uranus. Journal of Geophysical Research 94: doi: 10.1029/89JA00266. issn: 0148-0227.

A model is presented to explain diffuse FUV emissions from the outer planets, specifically Uranus, in excess of those diffuse emissions that are currently explainable by scattering of sunlight and/or excitation by photoelectrons. These electroglow emissions in H Ly &agr; and H2 bands, which occur in the sunlit hemisphere slightly above the homopause, appear to require particle excitation in the 10- to 50-eV range. We propose an in situ mechanism for accelerating photoelectrons (and ions) involving neutral wind dynamo generation of field-aligned currents analogous to what occurs in the Earth's equatorial E and F regions. Sufficiently strong field-aligned currents are found in the model calculation for Uranus to produce a potential drop of ~100 eV for greater between the F peak and homopause, concentrated at lower altitudes, and capable in principle of accelerating photoelectrons (and ions) to the 10- to 50-eV energies required to explain the observed emissions. The fact that the excitation and ionization cross sections are larger than elastic scattering cross sections in an H2 atmosphere at these energies makes in situ acceleration feasible for the production of UV on the outer planets. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1989

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Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Planetary ionospheres
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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