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Kelley et al. 1991
Kelley, M.C., Swenson, C.M., Brenning, N., Baker, K. and Pfaff, R. (1991). Electric and magnetic field measurements inside a high-velocity neutral beam undergoing ionization. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: doi: 10.1029/91JA00442. issn: 0148-0227.

Vector electric field measurements have been made inside two ionizing, high-velocity streams of barium atoms in the Earth's ionosphere. A variety of electrical phenomena were observed across the frequency spectrum and are presented in this paper, which emphasizes the experimental results. Comparisons with a theoretical model for the interactions of the stream with the magnetic field and the ionosphere are presented in a companion paper (Brenning et al., this issue (a)). A most startling result is that a very large quasi-dc electric field was detected antiparallel to the beam velocity. This by itself is not unreasonable since newly ionized barium ions with their large gyroradii are expected to create such a field. But since the beam had roughly a 45¿ angle with the magnetic field, B0, we find a very large (>500 mV/m) component of E parallel to B0. The fluctuating electric fields were also quite large, in fact, of the same order of magnitude as the quasi-dc pulse. The wave energy as found to maximize at frequencies below the barium lower hybrid frequency and included strong signatures of the oxygen cyclotron frequency. Measurements made on a subpayload separated across B0 by several hundred meters and along B0 by several kilometers do not show the large pulse, although a variety of wave emissions were seen. In addition, very large amplitude magnetic field fluctuations were detected in both bursts. Although we have no clear explanation, they appear to be a real phenomenon and worthy of future study. Finally, we note that even though the critical ionization velocity effect did not go into a discharge mode in this experiment, remarkable electromagnetic effects were seen in the neutral beam-plasma interaction. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1991

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Active experiments, Space Plasma Physics, Active perturbation experiments, Space Plasma Physics, Ionization processes, Space Plasma Physics, Waves and instabilities, Ionosphere
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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