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Detailed Reference Information |
Kelley, M.C., Swenson, C.M., Brenning, N., Baker, K. and Pfaff, R. (1991). Electric and magnetic field measurements inside a high-velocity neutral beam undergoing ionization. Journal of Geophysical Research 96: doi: 10.1029/91JA00442. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Vector electric field measurements have been made inside two ionizing, high-velocity streams of barium atoms in the Earth's ionosphere. A variety of electrical phenomena were observed across the frequency spectrum and are presented in this paper, which emphasizes the experimental results. Comparisons with a theoretical model for the interactions of the stream with the magnetic field and the ionosphere are presented in a companion paper (Brenning et al., this issue (a)). A most startling result is that a very large quasi-dc electric field was detected antiparallel to the beam velocity. This by itself is not unreasonable since newly ionized barium ions with their large gyroradii are expected to create such a field. But since the beam had roughly a 45¿ angle with the magnetic field, B0, we find a very large (>500 mV/m) component of E parallel to B0. The fluctuating electric fields were also quite large, in fact, of the same order of magnitude as the quasi-dc pulse. The wave energy as found to maximize at frequencies below the barium lower hybrid frequency and included strong signatures of the oxygen cyclotron frequency. Measurements made on a subpayload separated across B0 by several hundred meters and along B0 by several kilometers do not show the large pulse, although a variety of wave emissions were seen. In addition, very large amplitude magnetic field fluctuations were detected in both bursts. Although we have no clear explanation, they appear to be a real phenomenon and worthy of future study. Finally, we note that even though the critical ionization velocity effect did not go into a discharge mode in this experiment, remarkable electromagnetic effects were seen in the neutral beam-plasma interaction. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1991 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Ionosphere, Active experiments, Space Plasma Physics, Active perturbation experiments, Space Plasma Physics, Ionization processes, Space Plasma Physics, Waves and instabilities, Ionosphere |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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