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McAdoo 1982
McAdoo, D.C. (1982). On the compensation of geoid anomalies due to subducting slabs. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JB080i010p08684. issn: 0148-0227.

Candidate models of the forces that oppose the sinking of slabs are still constrained to produce results consistent with the following observation: relative geoid highs, which one assumes are due to slabs, characteristically occur over subduction zones. However, certain models of subduction-induced flow, such as one based on a Newtonian half-space mantle, yield surface depressions and concomitant geoid lows that more than fully compensate the geoid highs due to the slab alone. This study has extended a published model of viscous corner flow in subduction zones in order to demonstrate that it can-in certain cases-produce that requisite net geoid highs. Specifically, the relative geoid highs are produced if mantle flow is distinctly non-Newtonian (stress exponent n>2). Results in the form of geoid slope or horizontal gravity profiles are computed for typical values of the slab parameters; they are compared with a representative profile of geoid slopes derived from SEASAT altimeter data in order to show qualitative similarities. It is concluded that the effect of non-Newtonian flow as opposed to Newtonian is to spread out the induced surface deformation, thereby stretching out the regional compensation to wavelengths (transverse to the trench) of many thousand kilometers.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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