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Detailed Reference Information
Adams et al. 1996
Adams, R.J., Perger, W.F., Rose, W.I. and Kostinski, A. (1996). Measurements of the complex dielectric constant of volcanic ash from 4 to 19 GHz. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JB00193. issn: 0148-0227.

Dielectric data in volcanic ash at weather radar wavelengths (centimeter range) are extremely sparse and are crucial for radar sensing of ash clouds and for imaging of volcanic terrains. This study extends previous data to include a wavelength range of 1.5--7.5 cm and volcanic ash compositions of 50--75% silica. The real part of the complex permittivity, &egr;', of volcanic ash is 6¿0.5 (1&sgr;) for all wavelengths. The imaginary part, &egr;″, ranges from 0.08 to 0.27. Both &egr;' and &egr;″ show higher values at lower SiO2 concentration. It is safe to assume in any weather radar applications that the reflectivity factor is K=|(&egr;-1)/(&egr;+2)|2=0.39¿0.02 (1&sgr;), regardless of composition or wavelength. The results will help quantify radar observations of volcanic clouds. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Atmospheric effects, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Volcanic effects, Electromagnetics, General or miscellaneous, Volcanology, Ash deposits
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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