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Detailed Reference Information |
Savage, J.C., Spieth, M.A. and Prescott, W.H. (1976). Preseismic and coeseismic deformation associated with the Hollister, California, earthquake of November 28, 1974. Journal of Geophysical Research 81: doi: 10.1029/JB081i020p03567. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The epicenter of the Hollister earthquake (Mt=5.1) of November 28, 1974, is located near the center of an 81-line trilateration network which has been surveyed annually since 1971. Five lines in the neighborhood of the epicenter were surveyed just 2 days before the earthquake, and two other lines nearby were surveyed 48 days earlier. Although some of these measurements suggest a possible preearthquake anomaly in line length, the anomaly is within the uncertainty in measurement. A comparison of the most recent preearthquake survey (June 1974) and the most immediate postearthquake survey (December 1974 to January 1975) of the entire network indicates a uniform linear contraction of about 0.8 ppm. This is most reasonably attributed to survey error even though a systematic error of that magnitude is unexpected. We conclude that no demonstrable preseismic or coseismic deformation was detected and suggest that an upper limit for these phenomena is less than 1 ppm in line length. A reasonable dislocation model for the Hollister earthquake yields coseismic changes in line length not greater than a few parts in 107, well below the limit of detection in Geodolite surveys. |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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