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Baines 1979
Baines, P.G. (1979). Observations of stratified flow past three-dimensional barriers. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p07834. issn: 0148-0227.

Experiments on stratified flow at large Reynolds numbers over barriers with gaps, towed along the bottom of a long tank, are described. The primary purpose of the observations was to determine the circumstances under which fluid flows over the barrier or is deflected horizontally around the barrier through the gap. A range of gap widths (including zero) was used, and the barrier had 'Witch of Agnesi' profile with height ~ half width. For the two-dimensional barrier (i.e., zero gap), blocked fluid was observed upstream if F=U/Nh0.5 all (or almost all) of the fluid incident on the barrier flowed over it, and the motion was predominantly two-dimensional in the vertical plane.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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