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Posmentier & Houghton 1981
Posmentier, E.S. and Houghton, R.W. (1981). Springtime evolution of the New England shelf break front. Journal of Geophysical Research 86: doi: 10.1029/JC086iC05p04253. issn: 0148-0227.

The shelf break frontal shape and the T-S relationships in the frontal vicinity have been observed to undergo a transition in the spring. It is shown that this transition should result from two simple assumptions: (1) during the early spring, the offshore density gradient becomes reversed in a layer of intermediate depth; and (2) the front is gravitationally stable. Observations south of Nantucket preceding and following the transition during 1979 illustrate the metamorphosis from a monotonically sloping front to a convoluted shape which delineates two layers of shelf water and two of slope water. The convoluted shape of both the front and the T-S curves after the transition are found to be consistent with the observed density gradients if it is further assumed that the front is Margules-type with a velocity discontinuity of 5 cm/s.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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