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Zeng et al. 1999
Zeng, X., Zhao, M., Dickinson, R.E. and He, Y. (1999). A multiyear hourly sea surface skin temperature data set derived from the TOGA TAO bulk temperature and wind speed over the tropical Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1998JC900060. issn: 0148-0227.

A theoretical relationship is derived to estimate the sea surface skin temperature from near-surface wind speed and the diurnal variation of sea surface bulk (or bucket) temperature. Coefficients in the relation are determined using the R/V Franklin data during the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE). In contrast to previous methods, surface energy flux data are not explicitly required but rather are implied by the temporal variation of bulk temperature. A multiyear hourly skin temperature data set is obtained using data of bulk temperature at 1-m depth and wind speed from the TOGA Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TAO) moored buoys spanning the tropical Pacific Ocean from 95 ¿W in the eastern Pacific to 137 ¿E in the western Pacific between 9 ¿N and 8 ¿S. The diurnal amplitude of skin temperature reaches its maximum of about 2.8 K for daily averaged wind speed between 1--2 m s-1 and skin temperature between 20¿--21 ¿C and decreases with greater wind speeds. The most frequent amplitude is about 0.5 K, the average amplitude is 0.65 K, and the accumulated frequency for amplitudes greater than 1 K is 10% within the parameter space of daily averaged wind speed between 1 and 15 m s-1 and daily averaged skin temperature between 18¿ and 34 ¿C. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, Oceanography, General, Diurnal, seasonal, and annual cycles, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, General, Equatorial oceanography, Oceanography, General, Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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