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Detailed Reference Information |
Zellweger, C., Ammann, M., Buchmann, B., Hofer, P., Lugauer, M., Rüttimann, R., Streit, N., Weingartner, E. and Baltensperger, U. (2000). Summertime NOy speciation at the Jungfraujoch, 3580 m above sea level, Switzerland. Journal of Geophysical Research 105: doi: 10.1029/1999JD901126. issn: 0148-0227. |
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During summer 1997, speciated reactive nitrogen (NO, NO2, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), HNO3, and particulate nitrate) was measured in conjunction with total reactive nitrogen (NOy) at the high-alpine research station Jungfraujoch (JFJ), 3580 m above sea level (asl). The individually measured NOy components averaged to 82% of total NOy. PAN was the most abundant reactive nitrogen compound and composed on average 36% of NOy, followed by NOx(22%), particulate nitrate (17%), and HNO3(7%). The NOx/NOy ratio averaged 0.25, but significantly lower values (0.15--0.20) were observed in the presence of high NOy mixing ratios. A classification of the data by synoptic weather conditions indicated that thermally driven vertical transport has a strong impact on the mixing ratios measured at the JFJ during summer. A strong diurnal cycle with maximum mixing ratios in the late afternoon was observed for convective days with north-westerly advection at 500 hPa. In contrast, during a period of convective days with a wind speed below 7.5 m s-1 at 500 hPa, no obvious diurnal cycle was observed. Under these meterological conditions the convective boundary layer can be significantly higher over the Alps (i.e., around 4 km asl) than over the surrounding lowlands. Subsequent advection may finally result in the export of reactive nitrogen reservoir compounds to the free troposphere and hence influence global atmospheric chemistry. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Convective processes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Synoptic-scale meteorology, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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